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Norms Concerning Ritual Purity[a]

Chapter 11

Clean and Unclean Animals.[b] The Lord said to Moses and to Aaron, “Tell the children of Israel: These are the animals that you may eat from among all the animals upon the earth. You may eat any animal that has a cloven hoof and that eats its cud.

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Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 11:1 Lacking as they did a knowledge of many of the secrets of nature, the ancients imagined hidden forces that were stronger than those of human beings and could do them harm. It was from this remote past that Israel inherited many prohibitions for their daily lives (chs. 11–16).
  2. Leviticus 11:1 The animals forbidden were all those that were consecrated to pagan divinities or whose flesh excited repugnance. In classifying the animals that are listed, the author relies on more or less accurate observation (see also Deut 14:3ff); some of the animals are difficult to identify. The distinction between clean and unclean was abolished by Christian revelation (Mk 7:14, 23; Acts 10:9-16).